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Clarinet

Clarinets – Versatile soundscapes for stage, wind orchestra and classical music 

The clarinet is one of the most versatile woodwind instruments around. Its tone ranges from velvety soft and dark to bright and piercing. Whether in classical music, jazz, folk music or symphonic wind orchestras, the clarinet is a true all-rounder that inspires players of all ages. 

Who is the clarinet suitable for?

Beginners in music school lessons
Advanced and professional musicians in orchestras or ensembles Wind orchestra members and soloists Music lovers from classical to jazz 

Origin & history of the clarinet 

The clarinet as we know it today dates back to the early 18th century. It was developed by the Nuremberg instrument maker Johann Christoph Denner, who further developed the chalumeau commonly used at the time. With the introduction of the register key, a completely new instrument with an extended range was created – the clarinet was born. Over the centuries, the instrument underwent constant development – particularly in the 19th century with the Böhm system, which is still widely used today. 
Today, there are numerous types of clarinets, including:
Bb clarinet (most widely used)
A clarinet (in classical music)
Eb clarinet, bass clarinet, alto clarinet and contrabass clarinet

Structure of the clarinet

The clarinet consists of five main parts:
1. Mouthpiece – with attached reed (single reed)
2. Barrel – regulates pitch
3. Upper joint
4. Lower joint
5. Bell – for sound projection 

Materials:

Grenadilla wood – traditional and rich in tone
Plastic (e.g. ABS) – robust, easy to care for, ideal for beginners or outdoor playing
Hybrid models – combination of wood look and durability 
Modern clarinets are built either in the German system (Oehler system) or the French system (Boehm system). Both have their own fingering techniques and sound characteristics.

The 5 most frequently asked questions about the clarinet 

1. Is the clarinet a beginner's instrument?
Yes, plastic models with simple mechanics are ideal for beginners – suitable for ages 8 and up.
2. Are there clarinets for children or with smaller finger holes?
Yes – special children's clarinets are designed for small hands.
We highly recommend trying one out in person at our shop – we're happy to help you choose!
3. How do you properly care for a clarinet?
Drying it daily with a wipe, regularly caring for the cork and occasionally oiling the wood (for wooden models) will significantly extend its lifespan.
Regular maintenance extends the lifespan: General overhaul in a specialist workshop
As needed: replace corks, check pads, adjust keys
At Schagerl, we carry out this work professionally in our in-house workshop.
4. What clarinet fingering systems are available and which one should I choose?
There are two main systems:
German system (Oehler system) – preferred in Germany and Austria; offers a warm sound and more complex fingering
French system (Boehm system) – widely used internationally; easier to learn, particularly suitable for beginners 
The right choice depends on the teacher, regional music schools and musical style.
5. How do I find the right reed strength for my clarinet?
The reed strength affects response and sound.
Beginners: Strength 1.5–2 Advanced players: Strength 2.5–3
The ideal strength depends on the mouthpiece, playing style and air flow. It is advisable to try out
 different reeds.

Why buy your clarinet from Schagerl?

In-house workshop – for maintenance, general servicing and individual adjustments
Large selection – From beginner clarinets to professional models
Expert advice – Our team consists of experienced woodwind players
Range of accessories – Reeds, cases, care sets, mouthpieces and more
Ready to play & tested – Every instrument is adjusted so that it is ready to play