Flugelhorn
Flugelhorns - Soft sound and versatile applications
The flugelhorn is a brass instrument that is very popular in brass music, jazz and orchestras due to its warm, soft sound. It has an elegant, slightly melancholy sound that is clearly distinct from the trumpet or trombone.
History of the flugelhorn
The roots of the flugelhorn go back to the 18th century. It was originally used as a bugle in the military and for hunting. Over time, the instrument developed further and found its way into brass music in the 19th century, particularly in the Austro-Bavarian musical tradition. With the invention of valves at the beginning of the 19th century, the flugelhorn could also be played chromatically, which considerably extended its range of use.
Since the 20th century, the flugelhorn has also been an integral part of jazz, where it is often used as a gentle, melodic counterpart to the trumpet. Musicians such as Miles Davis and Art Farmer popularized the flugelhorn in jazz music and fully exploited its tonal possibilities.
Tuning and pitch
The flugelhorn is usually tuned to Bb, similar to the trumpet. However, there are also flugelhorns in other tunings, such as E flat. The Bb tuning is the most common and enables harmonious use in most musical styles. The instrument has a range of around two and a half to three octaves and can be played in both low and high registers.
A special feature of the flugelhorn is its ability to produce a wide range of timbres. While trumpets tend to have a bright, sharp sound, the flugelhorn is known for its soft, warm tones, which make it ideal for melody lines and solos. The characteristic sound is created by the combination of the conical design, large bell and the special mouthpiece.
Design of the flugelhorn
The shape of the flugelhorn is one of its most striking characteristics. In contrast to the trumpet, which is cylindrical, the flugelhorn has a continuous conical tube. This conical design ensures a higher sound velocity and a stronger resonance, which leads to the typical full and soft sound.
The flugelhorn usually has three valves, which allow the musician to produce different tones by shortening or lengthening the air column. On some models, a fourth valve is added to make the low notes more intonable and extend the range.
Care:
To enjoy your instrument for a long time, you should follow these care tips:
1. Cleaning the surface: use a soft, dry, lint-free cloth. Regular cleaning protects the surface from dirt and wear.
2. Humidity control: The breath that flows through the instrument brings moisture with it. After each playing session, it is important to drain the condensed water in the instrument and then air dry the instrument.
3. Thorough rinsing: You should rinse your flugelhorn with lukewarm water about every 8 weeks. This helps to loosen saliva residue and keep the inner pathways clean.
4. Professional internal cleaning: after 3 years at the latest, the inside of your instrument should be chemically cleaned to remove bacteria and calcification.
5. Maintenance of the valves and slides: The valves should be oiled and the slides greased regularly. This daily maintenance ensures that everything runs smoothly.
1. Cleaning the surface: use a soft, dry, lint-free cloth. Regular cleaning protects the surface from dirt and wear.
2. Humidity control: The breath that flows through the instrument brings moisture with it. After each playing session, it is important to drain the condensed water in the instrument and then air dry the instrument.
3. Thorough rinsing: You should rinse your flugelhorn with lukewarm water about every 8 weeks. This helps to loosen saliva residue and keep the inner pathways clean.
4. Professional internal cleaning: after 3 years at the latest, the inside of your instrument should be chemically cleaned to remove bacteria and calcification.
5. Maintenance of the valves and slides: The valves should be oiled and the slides greased regularly. This daily maintenance ensures that everything runs smoothly.
Bags and Cases:
1. Gig bags: These bags are ideal for musicians who are often on the road. They are lightweight, soft and comfortable to carry like a backpack. Gig bags offer flexibility and comfort, but are less protective than hard cases.2. Hard cases: These offer optimum protection. They are stable and sturdy and protect the instrument from knocks and environmental influences. The disadvantage is the higher weight compared to gig bags.
3. Combination solutions: There are now also combinations of hard case and backpack straps. These offer both the protection of a hard case and the carrying comfort of a gig bag. They are an excellent choice for musicians who do not want to compromise between protection and comfort.
Buy a flugelhorn at Schagerl:
Large selection: Schagerl offers a wide range of products, from instruments to an extensive range of accessories. This variety means that every musician can discover the right instrument for their style and needs.
Expert advice: Schagerl employs experienced musicians and specially trained staff who offer professional and individual advice. Whether beginner or professional, every customer receives the support they need to find the perfect instrument.
Best customer service: Customer service at Schagerl stands for reliability and commitment. In addition to personal advice, customers also benefit from services such as repairs, maintenance and the purchase of accessories, which makes the entire purchasing process uncomplicated and pleasant.
Expert advice: Schagerl employs experienced musicians and specially trained staff who offer professional and individual advice. Whether beginner or professional, every customer receives the support they need to find the perfect instrument.
Best customer service: Customer service at Schagerl stands for reliability and commitment. In addition to personal advice, customers also benefit from services such as repairs, maintenance and the purchase of accessories, which makes the entire purchasing process uncomplicated and pleasant.