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Recorder

Recorder: the versatile woodwind instrument for young and old 

The recorder is one of the most accessible and versatile instruments. Whether for beginners or advanced players - it offers numerous opportunities to be musically creative. In this guide, you will find important information on choosing, caring for and playing techniques as well as useful tips for getting started. 

Why the recorder is an ideal instrument 

Easy to get started: The simple playing technique makes it perfect for beginners, especially children.
Versatility: From Renaissance and Baroque music to modern music - the recorder can be used universally.
Transportable: Light, handy and easy to take with you.
Inexpensive to buy: There are models to suit every budget.

Choosing the right recorder 


Materials

Plastic: Easy to care for, robust and inexpensive - ideal for beginners and children.
Wood: High-quality sound, authentic and warm - particularly suitable for advanced players. 

Sizes and types

Soprano recorder: Perfect for beginners.
Alto recorder: For advanced players and baroque music.
Tenor and bass recorders: For ensembles and lower registers. 

The structure of the recorder 

The recorder consists of three main parts:
Headjoint: Contains the labium, which provides the typical tone.
Middle joint: This is where the finger holes for tone production are located.
Foot joint: Controls the fine tuning of the sound. 

Note the fingering

German fingering: Easier to use, ideal for beginners.
Baroque fingering: More precise intonation, suitable for advanced playing.

Differences between German and baroque fingering on the recorder

The fingering is a decisive factor when playing the recorder, as it determines how the notes are produced. The two main systems - German fingering and baroque fingering - differ primarily in the positioning of the finger holes and the resulting sound characteristics. The most important differences are explained in detail here:

1. finger holes and tone production

German fingering: The fourth hole (from the top) is larger than the fifth hole. Easier fingering of basic notes, ideal for beginners, as some fingerings are less complex. Problems occur with the intonation of notes such as F (or Bb on alto flutes) as these can sound slightly out of tune.
Baroque fingering: The fifth hole is larger than the fourth hole. More exact intonation, especially on half notes, which makes it preferable for advanced playing and ensembles. Some fingerings, such as the low F, are more difficult and require more technique.

2. Sound

German fingering: Softer and less differentiated sound. Well suited for simple melodies and introductory repertoire.
Baroque fingering: Precise and clear sound, especially for more complex pieces. More suitable for baroque music and demanding playing techniques.

 3. Target groups and areas of use

German fingering: Frequently used in music education for children and beginners. Supports the rapid learning of basic fingerings.
Baroque fingering: Standard for advanced players and professional musicians. Preferred in historical performance practice, as many baroque pieces were written for this fingering.

Which system is better?

The choice between German and baroque fingering depends on your individual goals:
- Beginners and children: often benefit from the simple German fingering to quickly achieve their first sense of achievement.
- Advanced players: should prefer the baroque fingering, as it is musically more versatile and precise. Many musicians recommend switching to baroque fingering after learning the basics, as it offers more possibilities in the long term.

Tips for getting started

- Correct posture: Hold the recorder at a slight angle and ensure a loose grip.
- Control blowing pressure: Play with light breath pressure to keep the sound clean.
- Practice regularly: 15-20 minutes of practice every day is enough to make progress.
- Learn fingerings: Use fingering diagrams and start with simple scales.

Care of the recorder

Wooden recorders
Drying: After playing, clean with a wiper to remove moisture.
Oiling: Regular oiling (e.g. with almond oil) protects the wood and preserves the sound.
Do not overstress: New wooden recorders should only be played for a few minutes at first to avoid cracks.
Plastic recorders
Cleaning: Wash with warm water and mild detergent.
Observe hygiene: Particular attention should be paid to regular cleaning, especially with children's instruments.

The history of the recorder

The recorder has a long tradition and is one of the oldest wind instruments. It was already an important part of music in the Middle Ages and was mainly played in courtly and sacred music. It reached its peak during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, when composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach and Georg Philipp Telemann wrote numerous works for this instrument. In the 20th century, the recorder experienced a renaissance through music education and is still appreciated today.

5 frequently asked questions about the recorder

Is the recorder a good instrument for beginners?
Yes, it is easy to learn and does not require a complicated technique.
What size should I choose?
The soprano recorder is ideal for children and beginners.
How do I clean a recorder?
Plastic recorders can be cleaned with water, wooden recorders need a drying cloth or wiper.
Which material is better - wood or plastic?
Wood offers a better sound, plastic is easier to clean.
Which recorder is suitable for advanced players?
Advanced players often choose the alto recorder or experiment with tenor and bass recorders.

Why buy from Schagerl?

In-house workshop: Professional advice and repair service.
Large selection: From beginner flutes to high-quality models made from fine woods.
Trained specialists: Expert advice for all requirements.
Wide range of accessories: From care products to sheet music.

Conclusion

The recorder is an ideal instrument for anyone who wants to enter the world of music. With the right choice, care and technique, it offers years of playing fun and a wide range of possibilities. Try it out - discover the right model at Schagerl and start your musical journey!